The Psychology behind Misinformation: A Correlational Study on Cognitive Failure and Worldview

Abstract

 This study examines the psychological factors contributing to news consumers’ vulnerability to misinformation in today’s post-truth media environment. Specifically, it investigates the influence of cognitive failure and worldview on individuals’ vulnerabilities to be misinformed and tendencies to carry negative confirmation bias. A correlational research design was employed, utilizing survey questionnaires administered to 201 participants who consume news through online platforms, as well as print and broadcast media. Findings indicate that cognitive failure and worldview significantly contribute to the susceptibility of individuals to misinformation. The results highlight the importance of addressing these cognitive and perceptual factors in media literacy programs. Future efforts in misinformation mitigation are recommended to incorporate psychological insights to enhance critical news consumption.