The Interaction of Religion with the Political Culture of Nigeria: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

This article was intended to examine the interaction of religion with the political culture of Nigeria. The positive influence of Nigeria’s socioeconomic and political development shouldn’t be understated since its economy is one of the giant economies of Africa, and its contribution to the continent is very signifcant. However, the politicization of religion has obstructed Nigeria’s progress. This study employed functionalist and conflict theories to explore the challenges and opportunities posed by religion in Nigerian politics. Similarly, a qualitative research design was adopted. My study subjects were adult Nigerians, purposefully selected. Secondary data and literature from various sources were collected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. This study reveals that religion can be functional or dysfunctional depending on how it is utilized by religious practitioners. In its functional state, religion can facilitate peacebuilding, and socioeconomic development. In contrast, the dysfunctional state of religion triggers unintended consequences that impede socioeconomic development. By examining the interaction of religion and politics in Nigeria, this study illuminated the subtleties and complexity of the interplay between religion and the political culture of Nigeria. It was, therefore, recommended among other things that regulatory frameworks should be implemented to promote interfaith cooperation, and an ideal political culture that is conducive to the socio-economic development of Nigeria.